Released in France as La Kermesse Heroique, Carnival in Flanders is set during the long-ago war between the Dutch and Spanish. A tiny village in Flanders is invaded by Spanish troops. The townsfolk have heard of Spanish cruelties in other towns, and decide to deflect the vanquishers by playing dead. This isn't terribly effective (you have to take a breath once in a while), so the wife of the burgomaster tries to soften up the invaders with a lavish carnival. So successful is this venture that the Spaniards allow the village to escape being decimated, or even taxed. An award-winner many times over, Carnival in Flanders was banned in Germany; evidently, Goebbels caught on that director Jacques Feyder and scenarists Bernard Zimmer and Charles Spaak were drawing deliberate parallels between the Spanish and the then-burgeoning Nazis.

有着“法国希区柯克”之称的电影大师亨利-乔治·克鲁佐执导的作品，讲述小镇居民收到匿名诽谤信后互相猜疑，甚至引发暴力事件的故事。影片根据真实事件创作，克鲁佐暗渡陈仓意在隐射当时法国被纳粹占领后，普通老百姓人人自危的心态。由于影片为德国公司出品，因此上映后受到法国抵抗运动的抵制，二战胜利后克鲁佐一度受此牵连，被判终身禁拍电影，后经过抗争，于1947年恢复导演身份。本片也于1969年在法国正式解禁，并逐渐被视为法国电影经典，甚至有评论家认为这是在诞生于“黑色电影”命名之前的第一部法式黑色电影，昆汀·塔伦蒂诺也在《无耻混蛋》中向它致敬。